![Resolver [Translate to Englisch:] Resolver](/fileadmin/_processed_/e/2/csm_Resolver-VR_62478765c9.jpg)

VR Resolver
VR: Variable Reluctance Type
A resolver is an angle sensor based on electromagnetic induction:
- Absolute positioning of the resolver eliminates the need for referencing.
- Fitted coils provide a magnetic field and allow to sense the rotational angle of the rotor in the stator.
- External electronics excite the input coils by an alternating current.
- On the receiving coils an output voltage proportional to the rational angle between rotor and stator can be detected.
- Stator and rotor built consist of electro-magnetic steel sheets, which can be customized on request.
Usage
For Automotive typically used for:
- Electric motors (e-motors) for full electric vehicles (EV) or hybrid electric vehicles (HEV)
- Angular positioning of rotor / shaft of an e-motor
- Determining of commutation timing
- Rotational positioning of functional shafts, e.g. Electric Power Steering (EPS)
- Determining the absolute shaft position
Applications of VR Resolver

Range of Common Sizes (click to enlarge picture)
Characteristics of Common Sizes (click to enlarge picture)

Advantages
- Robust rotation angle detection
- Particularly good performance to environmental conditions
- Made for use in harsh environments
- Insensitive to pollution
- Wide temperature range
Customization –
Flexibility in design
- Selection of multipliers fitting to the number of pole pairs of the electric motor
- Special versions for use immersed in oil
- Fixation of stator can be customized
- Assemblies, i.e. Thermistor
- Individual coating
- Different connection types, e.g. direct or wire harness
- Wire output direction axial or radial
- Wire harness adjustable

Reliability Testing
Customized Evaluations
Various test options available (click to enlarge picture)
Experience in the evaluation of various ATF oils
Regarding: - Oil resistance - Oil storage - Oil tightness
Functionality of VR Resolver

VR Resolver applications for New Mobility
![Airtaxi [Translate to Englisch:] Airtaxi](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/b/csm_Airtaxi_258071c4eb.jpg)

![E-Bike [Translate to Englisch:] E-Bike](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/9/csm_E-Bike_d5dbcaa37f.jpg)
